Industry
Outlook for Funeral Jobs
Prospects for funeral jobs are
excellent as the funeral industry is expected to expand within the next
several years as the baby boomer generation moves into retirement.
In fact, it is anticipated
that there may not be enough qualified funeral personnel to handle the
increasing death rate in the future
In addition, it is anticipated
that a large number of older funeral directors and embalmers will begin
retiring in the next few years, furthering the need for additional
personnel within this industry.
While the most commonly known
profession within the funeral industry is that often known as an undertaker
or mortician, there are actually several positions
that make up this industry.
A funeral
director may or may not handle embalming depending
upon their training. The funeral director generally handles matters
related to counseling the family regarding the funeral arrangements.
The position of funeral director often also handles insurance related
matters, record keeping as well as expenses and invoices.
An individual who has been
trained in embalming and cremation
handles the actual preparation of the body according to the wishes of
the family or in some cases, the wishes of the deceased as noted in
funeral pre-arrangements.
Some funeral homes also staff
one or more persons to handle ‘making up’ the body
to provide a natural appearance.
This may involve applying
cosmetics, arranging hair and dressing the body
Many funeral homes are also
showing a trend in employing personnel to handle prearrangement needs.
This service allows an individual to handle matters related to their
funeral before their death, sometimes even decades prior, thus
relieving the stress and expense from the family.
The positions of funeral
director and embalmer generally involve irregular
hours and persons employed in these positions are usually ‘on
call’ to respond to deaths when they occur. There may also be
travel involved if they are needed to go pick up a body at an out of
town location or travel with the body to an out of town burial site.
Regardless of the position for
which they are hired, individuals employed in the death services
industry may also need to pitch in to fill other needs as they arise.
For example, individuals who are good public speakers may find that
they are called upon to deliver a sermon at a funeral when a family
does not have a regular minister.
Salary
ranges for funeral staff tend to be quite good
depending on the individuals experience and the area of the country
where they are employed. Metropolitan areas usually offer greater
opportunities and wages.
Employment
Prospects for Funeral Jobs
Employment opportunities may
be found in family owned funeral homes as well as branch operated
‘chain’ funeral homes.
A small percentage of individuals choose to open their own funeral
homes after they have obtained several years experience.
Job Search for
Funeral Jobs
Membership in a funeral
director’s association will generally
lead to beneficial contacts and networking for the purposes of job
search as the need arises. Open positions may also be listed in
classified sections of newspapers and on related job boards.
Resumes for
Funeral Jobs
Due to the licensure and
education requirements of the death services industry for most
positions a chronological resume
is the best type of resume to use when searching for work in this
field. The resume should highlight any apprenticeship experience if the
candidate is currently attending mortuary school
or has just graduated.
The applicant’s
licensure status should be clearly noted as well and the resume should
focus on the applicant’s dedication to customer service.
Individuals who are applying
for positions in pre-need arrangements or in restorative art should
focus on achievements with past employers or training as well as
qualities such as compassion, composure and tact.
Cover Letters
for Funeral Jobs
The cover letter utilized by
individuals seeking work in the death services industry should focus on
their ability to remain composed, offer tact and
compassion to the family and observe ethics,
regulations and funeral service law.
Training
& Qualifications for Funeral Jobs
Funeral directors and
embalmers must be licensed within their state in order to practice
within this profession ...
… each state has
their own individual licensing requirements, however; on average most
candidates are required to be at least 21 years of age, attend a
mortuary science school and work in an apprenticeship program for a
period of about one year.
A formal written exam is
also required in order to obtain licensure
Depending on the state, there
may be a single licensed required that will serve both funeral
directors and embalmers. Some states require separate licensure.
Mortuary
science programs generally last between two to four
years. Currently there are approximately 50 accredited mortuary science
programs operating in the United States.
Most programs focus on courses
such as:
- Anatomy
- Physiology
- Pathology
- Business management
- Embalming techniques
- Grief counseling
- Funeral service law and psychology
More than half of all states
require persons involved in the funeral industry to take continuing
education classes and attend training each year in order to maintain
their licenses.
The apprenticeship
requirement may be served either before, during or
after graduation from an accredited mortuary science program.
There is room for
advancement and promotion within this industry
Individuals may be promoted
into management, handling an entire branch of funeral homes or may
consider opening their own funeral home.
Restorative arts specialists
may be required to attend cosmetology school
and possess a state approved cosmetologist’s license. Staff
that handle pre-need arrangements may be required to obtain state
licensure for the purpose of selling life insurance, as required by
their State.