Industry
Outlook for Human Resources Jobs
Human resources jobs is an
excellent area for college graduates to go into, as this field is
expected to grow faster than the average growth rate of many other
industries.
This growth spurt is caused in
part by corporate concern over the growing amount of litigation in
which companies and organizations have been held financially
responsible in cases of workplace safety issues, equal
employment opportunity, wage and benefits issues as
well as discrimination on all fronts.
It is anticipated, however;
that there will be intense competition for these jobs
This expectation is mainly due
to the fact the basic entry level requirements for the human resource
field is a four-year degree and at the present time there is an
abundance of job seekers who meet the minimum qualifications-and in
some cases, more.
Persons employed in the field
of human relations typically work a forty hour work week in a
comfortable office. In some cases, particularly at hectic times, it may
be required for human resources personnel
to put in overtime. Some travel may also be involved in the job duties
of a human resource personnel, as most are required to attend
conferences and seminars in order to keep up with the changing face of
labor laws in the U.S.
The primary
job duties of persons working in the field of human
relations involves minimizing employee turnover and increasing
production, while insuring that the company or organization is
following all applicable workplace, safety and labor laws. While these
are the primary duties, many individuals choose to specialize within
the field of human relations.
A general human relations
personnel handles everything related to human relations work. Depending
on what the employer wishes, a person in this capacity may be involved
in …
- Interviewing
- Hiring
- Terminating
- Handling layoffs
- Managing employee benefit programs
- Working with the training and development of
new and seasoned employees
An
employment manager mainly works with the placement
end of matters. This type of work usually involves interviewing job
candidates, making selections, taking care of initial hiring practices
and when the occasion calls for it, terminations and layoffs. These
individuals must have very specialized and in-depth knowledge of all
labor law regulations and practices.
In very large corporations and
organizations, there may be a position in the human relations
department that is dedicated solely to the subject of Equal
Employment Opportunity. This person hears
grievances and complaints, makes responses and files reports according
to the regulations of Equal Employment Opportunity laws and
regulations.
Some individuals within a
human relations department may also work closely with the accounting
department in handling matters related to pay and compensation as well
as benefits administration
Employee
assistance plan managers have the responsibility of
overseeing all matters related to occupational safety as well as health
standards. This involves the following:
- Working closely with OSHA
- Handling accident reports
- Insuring that all staff are kept up to date on
occupational safety regulations
The following are frequently
administered under this branch of the human relations field:
- Employee assistance programs
- Help staff with any problems that could prevent
them from being productive
- Child and elder care
- Substance abuse programs
Training and
development managers and specialists have the job
of developing as well as administering training programs for all staff
within the corporation or organization. This encompasses training new
recruits as well as updating seasoned employees on changes that are
taking place.
A labor
relations manager with management before, during
and after a labor dispute takes place.
Employment
Prospects for Human Resources Jobs
There are approximately
700,000 human relations positions within the U.S.; of those almost
one-third are related in some way to training and development.
Almost every industry
within the country employs human relations personnel
A small number of individuals
with education and experience in this field eventually become private
consultants, working either on a contract basis with large corporations
or in terms of mediators.
Job Search for
Human Resources Jobs
As human resources positions
are found in almost every industry sector, open positions can be found
in multiple ways. Networking
continues to be the number one way to find a job in any field and human
resources is no different. Open positions may also be posted in
classified newspaper advertisements as wells as job board and through
employment and recruitment firms.
Resumes for
Human Resources Jobs
A chronological
or combination resume is the best type of resume to
use when applying for employment in this field. Both of these resume
types focus on education and work experience, key areas to be
considered for employment in human resources.
Cover Letters
for Human Resources Jobs
The cover letter used by job
seeker looking for work in human resources should reflect the
individual’s commitment to integrity as well as their ability
to follow and administer regulations.
Qualifications
& Training for Human Resources Jobs
While it’s not
really necessary to major in any particular field in order to obtain a
position in human resources, it is customary for an applicant to
possess at least a four year degree.
While no one field is
recommended, certain courses and fieldwork is considered to be
beneficial: